Sexual selection promotes colonial breeding in shell-brooding cichlid fish

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Sexual selection promotes colonial breeding in shell-brooding cichlid fish

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.11.022 0003-3472/© 2015 The Association for the Study of A Colonial species breed in densely aggregated territories containing no resources other than nest sites. This behaviour is usually explained by natural selection, for instance through benefits resulting from reduced predation risk. An alternative hypothesis suggests that, as in lek breeding system...

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Spawning Coordination of Mates in a Shell Brooding Cichlid

Aim. External fertilisation requires synchronisation of gamete release between the two sexes. Adequate synchronisation is essential in aquatic media because sperm is very short-lived in water. In the cichlid Lamprologus callipterus, fertilisation of the eggs takes place inside an empty snail shell, where females stay inside the shell and males have to ejaculate into the shell opening. This spaw...

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Size-Dependent Male Alternative Reproductive Tactics in the Shell-Brooding Cichlid Fish Lamprologus callipterus in Lake Tanganyika

Reproductive parasitism among males is prevalent in fishes. Typically, small ripe males parasitize the reproductive effort of large bourgeois males by using various behavioural tactics. We examined the size-dependent advantages of parasitic behavioural tactics in a shell-brooding cichlid fish of Lake Tanganyika with three male types (large bourgeois males and medium–dwarf parasitic males). The ...

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Sexual conflict over breeding substrate causes female expulsion and offspring loss in a cichlid fish

Females of the Lake Tanganyika cichlid Lamprologus callipterus exclusively breed in empty snail shells that males collect in their territories. Male–male competition for shells is severe, leading to frequent shell stealing and territory takeover. As a consequence, males have breeding females in their shells that spawned with competitors. In this field study, we investigated both naturally occur...

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Reproductive-tactic-specific variation in sperm swimming speeds in a shell-brooding cichlid.

Theory predicts that males experiencing elevated levels of sperm competition will invest more in gonads and produce faster-swimming sperm. Although there is ample evidence in support of the first prediction, few studies have examined sperm swimming speed in relation to sperm competition. In this study, we tested these predictions from sperm competition theory by examining sperm characteristics ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Animal Behaviour

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0003-3472

DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.11.022